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			156 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			156 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
| 
											9 months ago
										 | // Copyright 2012 The Obvious Corporation.
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /* | ||
|  |  * bits: Bitwise buffer utilities. The utilities here treat a buffer | ||
|  |  * as a little-endian bigint, so the lowest-order bit is bit #0 of | ||
|  |  * `buffer[0]`, and the highest-order bit is bit #7 of | ||
|  |  * `buffer[buffer.length - 1]`. | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /* | ||
|  |  * Modules used | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | "use strict"; | ||
|  | /* | ||
|  |  * Exported bindings | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  |  * Extracts the given number of bits from the buffer at the indicated | ||
|  |  * index, returning a simple number as the result. If bits are requested | ||
|  |  * that aren't covered by the buffer, the `defaultBit` is used as their | ||
|  |  * value. | ||
|  |  * | ||
|  |  * The `bitLength` must be no more than 32. The `defaultBit` if not | ||
|  |  * specified is taken to be `0`. | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { | ||
|  |   value: true | ||
|  | }); | ||
|  | exports.extract = extract; | ||
|  | exports.inject = inject; | ||
|  | exports.getSign = getSign; | ||
|  | exports.highOrder = highOrder; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | function extract(buffer, bitIndex, bitLength, defaultBit) { | ||
|  |   if (bitLength < 0 || bitLength > 32) { | ||
|  |     throw new Error("Bad value for bitLength."); | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   if (defaultBit === undefined) { | ||
|  |     defaultBit = 0; | ||
|  |   } else if (defaultBit !== 0 && defaultBit !== 1) { | ||
|  |     throw new Error("Bad value for defaultBit."); | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   var defaultByte = defaultBit * 0xff; | ||
|  |   var result = 0; // All starts are inclusive. The {endByte, endBit} pair is exclusive, but
 | ||
|  |   // if endBit !== 0, then endByte is inclusive.
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   var lastBit = bitIndex + bitLength; | ||
|  |   var startByte = Math.floor(bitIndex / 8); | ||
|  |   var startBit = bitIndex % 8; | ||
|  |   var endByte = Math.floor(lastBit / 8); | ||
|  |   var endBit = lastBit % 8; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   if (endBit !== 0) { | ||
|  |     // `(1 << endBit) - 1` is the mask of all bits up to but not including
 | ||
|  |     // the endBit.
 | ||
|  |     result = get(endByte) & (1 << endBit) - 1; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   while (endByte > startByte) { | ||
|  |     endByte--; | ||
|  |     result = result << 8 | get(endByte); | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   result >>>= startBit; | ||
|  |   return result; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   function get(index) { | ||
|  |     var result = buffer[index]; | ||
|  |     return result === undefined ? defaultByte : result; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  |  * Injects the given bits into the given buffer at the given index. Any | ||
|  |  * bits in the value beyond the length to set are ignored. | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | function inject(buffer, bitIndex, bitLength, value) { | ||
|  |   if (bitLength < 0 || bitLength > 32) { | ||
|  |     throw new Error("Bad value for bitLength."); | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   var lastByte = Math.floor((bitIndex + bitLength - 1) / 8); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   if (bitIndex < 0 || lastByte >= buffer.length) { | ||
|  |     throw new Error("Index out of range."); | ||
|  |   } // Just keeping it simple, until / unless profiling shows that this
 | ||
|  |   // is a problem.
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   var atByte = Math.floor(bitIndex / 8); | ||
|  |   var atBit = bitIndex % 8; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   while (bitLength > 0) { | ||
|  |     if (value & 1) { | ||
|  |       buffer[atByte] |= 1 << atBit; | ||
|  |     } else { | ||
|  |       buffer[atByte] &= ~(1 << atBit); | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     value >>= 1; | ||
|  |     bitLength--; | ||
|  |     atBit = (atBit + 1) % 8; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     if (atBit === 0) { | ||
|  |       atByte++; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  |  * Gets the sign bit of the given buffer. | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | function getSign(buffer) { | ||
|  |   return buffer[buffer.length - 1] >>> 7; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  |  * Gets the zero-based bit number of the highest-order bit with the | ||
|  |  * given value in the given buffer. | ||
|  |  * | ||
|  |  * If the buffer consists entirely of the other bit value, then this returns | ||
|  |  * `-1`. | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | function highOrder(bit, buffer) { | ||
|  |   var length = buffer.length; | ||
|  |   var fullyWrongByte = (bit ^ 1) * 0xff; // the other-bit extended to a full byte
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   while (length > 0 && buffer[length - 1] === fullyWrongByte) { | ||
|  |     length--; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   if (length === 0) { | ||
|  |     // Degenerate case. The buffer consists entirely of ~bit.
 | ||
|  |     return -1; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   var byteToCheck = buffer[length - 1]; | ||
|  |   var result = length * 8 - 1; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   for (var i = 7; i > 0; i--) { | ||
|  |     if ((byteToCheck >> i & 1) === bit) { | ||
|  |       break; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     result--; | ||
|  |   } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   return result; | ||
|  | } |