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			548 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
| 
											2 years ago
										 | // Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
 | ||
|  | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 | ||
|  | // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Package protowire parses and formats the raw wire encoding.
 | ||
|  | // See https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/encoding.
 | ||
|  | //
 | ||
|  | // For marshaling and unmarshaling entire protobuf messages,
 | ||
|  | // use the [google.golang.org/protobuf/proto] package instead.
 | ||
|  | package protowire | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | import ( | ||
|  | 	"io" | ||
|  | 	"math" | ||
|  | 	"math/bits" | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/errors" | ||
|  | ) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Number represents the field number.
 | ||
|  | type Number int32 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | const ( | ||
|  | 	MinValidNumber        Number = 1 | ||
|  | 	FirstReservedNumber   Number = 19000 | ||
|  | 	LastReservedNumber    Number = 19999 | ||
|  | 	MaxValidNumber        Number = 1<<29 - 1 | ||
|  | 	DefaultRecursionLimit        = 10000 | ||
|  | ) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // IsValid reports whether the field number is semantically valid.
 | ||
|  | func (n Number) IsValid() bool { | ||
|  | 	return MinValidNumber <= n && n <= MaxValidNumber | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Type represents the wire type.
 | ||
|  | type Type int8 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | const ( | ||
|  | 	VarintType     Type = 0 | ||
|  | 	Fixed32Type    Type = 5 | ||
|  | 	Fixed64Type    Type = 1 | ||
|  | 	BytesType      Type = 2 | ||
|  | 	StartGroupType Type = 3 | ||
|  | 	EndGroupType   Type = 4 | ||
|  | ) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | const ( | ||
|  | 	_ = -iota | ||
|  | 	errCodeTruncated | ||
|  | 	errCodeFieldNumber | ||
|  | 	errCodeOverflow | ||
|  | 	errCodeReserved | ||
|  | 	errCodeEndGroup | ||
|  | 	errCodeRecursionDepth | ||
|  | ) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | var ( | ||
|  | 	errFieldNumber = errors.New("invalid field number") | ||
|  | 	errOverflow    = errors.New("variable length integer overflow") | ||
|  | 	errReserved    = errors.New("cannot parse reserved wire type") | ||
|  | 	errEndGroup    = errors.New("mismatching end group marker") | ||
|  | 	errParse       = errors.New("parse error") | ||
|  | ) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // ParseError converts an error code into an error value.
 | ||
|  | // This returns nil if n is a non-negative number.
 | ||
|  | func ParseError(n int) error { | ||
|  | 	if n >= 0 { | ||
|  | 		return nil | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	switch n { | ||
|  | 	case errCodeTruncated: | ||
|  | 		return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF | ||
|  | 	case errCodeFieldNumber: | ||
|  | 		return errFieldNumber | ||
|  | 	case errCodeOverflow: | ||
|  | 		return errOverflow | ||
|  | 	case errCodeReserved: | ||
|  | 		return errReserved | ||
|  | 	case errCodeEndGroup: | ||
|  | 		return errEndGroup | ||
|  | 	default: | ||
|  | 		return errParse | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // ConsumeField parses an entire field record (both tag and value) and returns
 | ||
|  | // the field number, the wire type, and the total length.
 | ||
|  | // This returns a negative length upon an error (see [ParseError]).
 | ||
|  | //
 | ||
|  | // The total length includes the tag header and the end group marker (if the
 | ||
|  | // field is a group).
 | ||
|  | func ConsumeField(b []byte) (Number, Type, int) { | ||
|  | 	num, typ, n := ConsumeTag(b) | ||
|  | 	if n < 0 { | ||
|  | 		return 0, 0, n // forward error code
 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	m := ConsumeFieldValue(num, typ, b[n:]) | ||
|  | 	if m < 0 { | ||
|  | 		return 0, 0, m // forward error code
 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	return num, typ, n + m | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // ConsumeFieldValue parses a field value and returns its length.
 | ||
|  | // This assumes that the field [Number] and wire [Type] have already been parsed.
 | ||
|  | // This returns a negative length upon an error (see [ParseError]).
 | ||
|  | //
 | ||
|  | // When parsing a group, the length includes the end group marker and
 | ||
|  | // the end group is verified to match the starting field number.
 | ||
|  | func ConsumeFieldValue(num Number, typ Type, b []byte) (n int) { | ||
|  | 	return consumeFieldValueD(num, typ, b, DefaultRecursionLimit) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | func consumeFieldValueD(num Number, typ Type, b []byte, depth int) (n int) { | ||
|  | 	switch typ { | ||
|  | 	case VarintType: | ||
|  | 		_, n = ConsumeVarint(b) | ||
|  | 		return n | ||
|  | 	case Fixed32Type: | ||
|  | 		_, n = ConsumeFixed32(b) | ||
|  | 		return n | ||
|  | 	case Fixed64Type: | ||
|  | 		_, n = ConsumeFixed64(b) | ||
|  | 		return n | ||
|  | 	case BytesType: | ||
|  | 		_, n = ConsumeBytes(b) | ||
|  | 		return n | ||
|  | 	case StartGroupType: | ||
|  | 		if depth < 0 { | ||
|  | 			return errCodeRecursionDepth | ||
|  | 		} | ||
|  | 		n0 := len(b) | ||
|  | 		for { | ||
|  | 			num2, typ2, n := ConsumeTag(b) | ||
|  | 			if n < 0 { | ||
|  | 				return n // forward error code
 | ||
|  | 			} | ||
|  | 			b = b[n:] | ||
|  | 			if typ2 == EndGroupType { | ||
|  | 				if num != num2 { | ||
|  | 					return errCodeEndGroup | ||
|  | 				} | ||
|  | 				return n0 - len(b) | ||
|  | 			} | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 			n = consumeFieldValueD(num2, typ2, b, depth-1) | ||
|  | 			if n < 0 { | ||
|  | 				return n // forward error code
 | ||
|  | 			} | ||
|  | 			b = b[n:] | ||
|  | 		} | ||
|  | 	case EndGroupType: | ||
|  | 		return errCodeEndGroup | ||
|  | 	default: | ||
|  | 		return errCodeReserved | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // AppendTag encodes num and typ as a varint-encoded tag and appends it to b.
 | ||
|  | func AppendTag(b []byte, num Number, typ Type) []byte { | ||
|  | 	return AppendVarint(b, EncodeTag(num, typ)) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // ConsumeTag parses b as a varint-encoded tag, reporting its length.
 | ||
|  | // This returns a negative length upon an error (see [ParseError]).
 | ||
|  | func ConsumeTag(b []byte) (Number, Type, int) { | ||
|  | 	v, n := ConsumeVarint(b) | ||
|  | 	if n < 0 { | ||
|  | 		return 0, 0, n // forward error code
 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	num, typ := DecodeTag(v) | ||
|  | 	if num < MinValidNumber { | ||
|  | 		return 0, 0, errCodeFieldNumber | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	return num, typ, n | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | func SizeTag(num Number) int { | ||
|  | 	return SizeVarint(EncodeTag(num, 0)) // wire type has no effect on size
 | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // AppendVarint appends v to b as a varint-encoded uint64.
 | ||
|  | func AppendVarint(b []byte, v uint64) []byte { | ||
|  | 	switch { | ||
|  | 	case v < 1<<7: | ||
|  | 		b = append(b, byte(v)) | ||
|  | 	case v < 1<<14: | ||
|  | 		b = append(b, | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>0)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte(v>>7)) | ||
|  | 	case v < 1<<21: | ||
|  | 		b = append(b, | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>0)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>7)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte(v>>14)) | ||
|  | 	case v < 1<<28: | ||
|  | 		b = append(b, | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>0)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>7)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>14)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte(v>>21)) | ||
|  | 	case v < 1<<35: | ||
|  | 		b = append(b, | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>0)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>7)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>14)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>21)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte(v>>28)) | ||
|  | 	case v < 1<<42: | ||
|  | 		b = append(b, | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>0)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>7)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>14)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>21)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>28)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte(v>>35)) | ||
|  | 	case v < 1<<49: | ||
|  | 		b = append(b, | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>0)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>7)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>14)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>21)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>28)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>35)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte(v>>42)) | ||
|  | 	case v < 1<<56: | ||
|  | 		b = append(b, | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>0)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>7)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>14)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>21)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>28)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>35)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>42)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte(v>>49)) | ||
|  | 	case v < 1<<63: | ||
|  | 		b = append(b, | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>0)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>7)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>14)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>21)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>28)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>35)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>42)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>49)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte(v>>56)) | ||
|  | 	default: | ||
|  | 		b = append(b, | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>0)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>7)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>14)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>21)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>28)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>35)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>42)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>49)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			byte((v>>56)&0x7f|0x80), | ||
|  | 			1) | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	return b | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // ConsumeVarint parses b as a varint-encoded uint64, reporting its length.
 | ||
|  | // This returns a negative length upon an error (see [ParseError]).
 | ||
|  | func ConsumeVarint(b []byte) (v uint64, n int) { | ||
|  | 	var y uint64 | ||
|  | 	if len(b) <= 0 { | ||
|  | 		return 0, errCodeTruncated | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	v = uint64(b[0]) | ||
|  | 	if v < 0x80 { | ||
|  | 		return v, 1 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	v -= 0x80 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	if len(b) <= 1 { | ||
|  | 		return 0, errCodeTruncated | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	y = uint64(b[1]) | ||
|  | 	v += y << 7 | ||
|  | 	if y < 0x80 { | ||
|  | 		return v, 2 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	v -= 0x80 << 7 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	if len(b) <= 2 { | ||
|  | 		return 0, errCodeTruncated | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	y = uint64(b[2]) | ||
|  | 	v += y << 14 | ||
|  | 	if y < 0x80 { | ||
|  | 		return v, 3 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	v -= 0x80 << 14 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	if len(b) <= 3 { | ||
|  | 		return 0, errCodeTruncated | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	y = uint64(b[3]) | ||
|  | 	v += y << 21 | ||
|  | 	if y < 0x80 { | ||
|  | 		return v, 4 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	v -= 0x80 << 21 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	if len(b) <= 4 { | ||
|  | 		return 0, errCodeTruncated | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	y = uint64(b[4]) | ||
|  | 	v += y << 28 | ||
|  | 	if y < 0x80 { | ||
|  | 		return v, 5 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	v -= 0x80 << 28 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	if len(b) <= 5 { | ||
|  | 		return 0, errCodeTruncated | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	y = uint64(b[5]) | ||
|  | 	v += y << 35 | ||
|  | 	if y < 0x80 { | ||
|  | 		return v, 6 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	v -= 0x80 << 35 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	if len(b) <= 6 { | ||
|  | 		return 0, errCodeTruncated | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	y = uint64(b[6]) | ||
|  | 	v += y << 42 | ||
|  | 	if y < 0x80 { | ||
|  | 		return v, 7 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	v -= 0x80 << 42 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	if len(b) <= 7 { | ||
|  | 		return 0, errCodeTruncated | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	y = uint64(b[7]) | ||
|  | 	v += y << 49 | ||
|  | 	if y < 0x80 { | ||
|  | 		return v, 8 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	v -= 0x80 << 49 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	if len(b) <= 8 { | ||
|  | 		return 0, errCodeTruncated | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	y = uint64(b[8]) | ||
|  | 	v += y << 56 | ||
|  | 	if y < 0x80 { | ||
|  | 		return v, 9 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	v -= 0x80 << 56 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	if len(b) <= 9 { | ||
|  | 		return 0, errCodeTruncated | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	y = uint64(b[9]) | ||
|  | 	v += y << 63 | ||
|  | 	if y < 2 { | ||
|  | 		return v, 10 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	return 0, errCodeOverflow | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // SizeVarint returns the encoded size of a varint.
 | ||
|  | // The size is guaranteed to be within 1 and 10, inclusive.
 | ||
|  | func SizeVarint(v uint64) int { | ||
|  | 	// This computes 1 + (bits.Len64(v)-1)/7.
 | ||
|  | 	// 9/64 is a good enough approximation of 1/7
 | ||
|  | 	return int(9*uint32(bits.Len64(v))+64) / 64 | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // AppendFixed32 appends v to b as a little-endian uint32.
 | ||
|  | func AppendFixed32(b []byte, v uint32) []byte { | ||
|  | 	return append(b, | ||
|  | 		byte(v>>0), | ||
|  | 		byte(v>>8), | ||
|  | 		byte(v>>16), | ||
|  | 		byte(v>>24)) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // ConsumeFixed32 parses b as a little-endian uint32, reporting its length.
 | ||
|  | // This returns a negative length upon an error (see [ParseError]).
 | ||
|  | func ConsumeFixed32(b []byte) (v uint32, n int) { | ||
|  | 	if len(b) < 4 { | ||
|  | 		return 0, errCodeTruncated | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	v = uint32(b[0])<<0 | uint32(b[1])<<8 | uint32(b[2])<<16 | uint32(b[3])<<24 | ||
|  | 	return v, 4 | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // SizeFixed32 returns the encoded size of a fixed32; which is always 4.
 | ||
|  | func SizeFixed32() int { | ||
|  | 	return 4 | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // AppendFixed64 appends v to b as a little-endian uint64.
 | ||
|  | func AppendFixed64(b []byte, v uint64) []byte { | ||
|  | 	return append(b, | ||
|  | 		byte(v>>0), | ||
|  | 		byte(v>>8), | ||
|  | 		byte(v>>16), | ||
|  | 		byte(v>>24), | ||
|  | 		byte(v>>32), | ||
|  | 		byte(v>>40), | ||
|  | 		byte(v>>48), | ||
|  | 		byte(v>>56)) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // ConsumeFixed64 parses b as a little-endian uint64, reporting its length.
 | ||
|  | // This returns a negative length upon an error (see [ParseError]).
 | ||
|  | func ConsumeFixed64(b []byte) (v uint64, n int) { | ||
|  | 	if len(b) < 8 { | ||
|  | 		return 0, errCodeTruncated | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	v = uint64(b[0])<<0 | uint64(b[1])<<8 | uint64(b[2])<<16 | uint64(b[3])<<24 | uint64(b[4])<<32 | uint64(b[5])<<40 | uint64(b[6])<<48 | uint64(b[7])<<56 | ||
|  | 	return v, 8 | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // SizeFixed64 returns the encoded size of a fixed64; which is always 8.
 | ||
|  | func SizeFixed64() int { | ||
|  | 	return 8 | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // AppendBytes appends v to b as a length-prefixed bytes value.
 | ||
|  | func AppendBytes(b []byte, v []byte) []byte { | ||
|  | 	return append(AppendVarint(b, uint64(len(v))), v...) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // ConsumeBytes parses b as a length-prefixed bytes value, reporting its length.
 | ||
|  | // This returns a negative length upon an error (see [ParseError]).
 | ||
|  | func ConsumeBytes(b []byte) (v []byte, n int) { | ||
|  | 	m, n := ConsumeVarint(b) | ||
|  | 	if n < 0 { | ||
|  | 		return nil, n // forward error code
 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	if m > uint64(len(b[n:])) { | ||
|  | 		return nil, errCodeTruncated | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	return b[n:][:m], n + int(m) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // SizeBytes returns the encoded size of a length-prefixed bytes value,
 | ||
|  | // given only the length.
 | ||
|  | func SizeBytes(n int) int { | ||
|  | 	return SizeVarint(uint64(n)) + n | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // AppendString appends v to b as a length-prefixed bytes value.
 | ||
|  | func AppendString(b []byte, v string) []byte { | ||
|  | 	return append(AppendVarint(b, uint64(len(v))), v...) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // ConsumeString parses b as a length-prefixed bytes value, reporting its length.
 | ||
|  | // This returns a negative length upon an error (see [ParseError]).
 | ||
|  | func ConsumeString(b []byte) (v string, n int) { | ||
|  | 	bb, n := ConsumeBytes(b) | ||
|  | 	return string(bb), n | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // AppendGroup appends v to b as group value, with a trailing end group marker.
 | ||
|  | // The value v must not contain the end marker.
 | ||
|  | func AppendGroup(b []byte, num Number, v []byte) []byte { | ||
|  | 	return AppendVarint(append(b, v...), EncodeTag(num, EndGroupType)) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // ConsumeGroup parses b as a group value until the trailing end group marker,
 | ||
|  | // and verifies that the end marker matches the provided num. The value v
 | ||
|  | // does not contain the end marker, while the length does contain the end marker.
 | ||
|  | // This returns a negative length upon an error (see [ParseError]).
 | ||
|  | func ConsumeGroup(num Number, b []byte) (v []byte, n int) { | ||
|  | 	n = ConsumeFieldValue(num, StartGroupType, b) | ||
|  | 	if n < 0 { | ||
|  | 		return nil, n // forward error code
 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	b = b[:n] | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	// Truncate off end group marker, but need to handle denormalized varints.
 | ||
|  | 	// Assuming end marker is never 0 (which is always the case since
 | ||
|  | 	// EndGroupType is non-zero), we can truncate all trailing bytes where the
 | ||
|  | 	// lower 7 bits are all zero (implying that the varint is denormalized).
 | ||
|  | 	for len(b) > 0 && b[len(b)-1]&0x7f == 0 { | ||
|  | 		b = b[:len(b)-1] | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	b = b[:len(b)-SizeTag(num)] | ||
|  | 	return b, n | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // SizeGroup returns the encoded size of a group, given only the length.
 | ||
|  | func SizeGroup(num Number, n int) int { | ||
|  | 	return n + SizeTag(num) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // DecodeTag decodes the field [Number] and wire [Type] from its unified form.
 | ||
|  | // The [Number] is -1 if the decoded field number overflows int32.
 | ||
|  | // Other than overflow, this does not check for field number validity.
 | ||
|  | func DecodeTag(x uint64) (Number, Type) { | ||
|  | 	// NOTE: MessageSet allows for larger field numbers than normal.
 | ||
|  | 	if x>>3 > uint64(math.MaxInt32) { | ||
|  | 		return -1, 0 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	return Number(x >> 3), Type(x & 7) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // EncodeTag encodes the field [Number] and wire [Type] into its unified form.
 | ||
|  | func EncodeTag(num Number, typ Type) uint64 { | ||
|  | 	return uint64(num)<<3 | uint64(typ&7) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // DecodeZigZag decodes a zig-zag-encoded uint64 as an int64.
 | ||
|  | //
 | ||
|  | //	Input:  {…,  5,  3,  1,  0,  2,  4,  6, …}
 | ||
|  | //	Output: {…, -3, -2, -1,  0, +1, +2, +3, …}
 | ||
|  | func DecodeZigZag(x uint64) int64 { | ||
|  | 	return int64(x>>1) ^ int64(x)<<63>>63 | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // EncodeZigZag encodes an int64 as a zig-zag-encoded uint64.
 | ||
|  | //
 | ||
|  | //	Input:  {…, -3, -2, -1,  0, +1, +2, +3, …}
 | ||
|  | //	Output: {…,  5,  3,  1,  0,  2,  4,  6, …}
 | ||
|  | func EncodeZigZag(x int64) uint64 { | ||
|  | 	return uint64(x<<1) ^ uint64(x>>63) | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // DecodeBool decodes a uint64 as a bool.
 | ||
|  | //
 | ||
|  | //	Input:  {    0,    1,    2, …}
 | ||
|  | //	Output: {false, true, true, …}
 | ||
|  | func DecodeBool(x uint64) bool { | ||
|  | 	return x != 0 | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // EncodeBool encodes a bool as a uint64.
 | ||
|  | //
 | ||
|  | //	Input:  {false, true}
 | ||
|  | //	Output: {    0,    1}
 | ||
|  | func EncodeBool(x bool) uint64 { | ||
|  | 	if x { | ||
|  | 		return 1 | ||
|  | 	} | ||
|  | 	return 0 | ||
|  | } |